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独家:印尼神奇传统草药JAMU | 印尼头条
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独家:印尼神奇传统草药JAMU

本文为印尼鹰视野特约医药学者编写。

印尼的传统医学独树一格,其来源包括来自中国、明达威群岛、尤那尼传统医学等,吸取不同文化的精神、信仰、过往经验作为基础,逐渐发展与扩大。印尼当地药物治疗粗分为药用植物、矿物药、动物药三大主轴,现今印尼的卫生保健体系采用西方医疗体系,然而传统医学则被认可为一种可供选择的医学。

图源:Shutterstock

印尼当地传统草药又统称为佳木(JAMU),以天然成分为主,可用于健康医疗和美容,相关产品被大量应用于平民市井生活。

图源:一位卖JAMU的妇女/维基百科

 JAMU是印度尼西亚传统医学的一部分:它由单一成分或几种药用植物的混合物组成。由于JAMU的使用含有多种活性成分,临床试验具有高度困难,因此尚未被认列为柜台发售药品(Over thecounter drug; OTC),而被归类为JAMU的传统药物必须”另行标示”。

加了蜂蜜的JAMU图源: swuerfel /Shutterstock

东爪哇省泗水Airlangga大学药学系,鉴别JAMU中的几种植物化学成分和生物活性。

图源:Airlangga University

JAMU中经常使用的一种植物科是姜科(姜),例如:Curcuma domestica/C. longa, C. xanthorrhizae, C. heyneana, C. zedoaria, C.aeruginosa, Zingiber aromaticum, Alpinia galanga. 其他常用的植物科,还包括: Justiciagendarussa和Cassiasiamea。

Related Post

姜黄根茎化学成分的结构; Chem.Pharm. Bull. 66, 506–518 (2018)

日本奈良科学技术学院更近一步预测出JAMU功效和重要代谢物与各种疾病可能的关联性。其中包括:血液和淋巴疾病,癌症,消化系统,女性特定疾病,心脏和血管,男性特定疾病,肌肉和骨骼,营养和代谢性疾病,呼吸系统疾病,皮肤和结缔组织,泌尿系统,精神疾病和行为障碍。

JAMU配方根据其代谢物的分布而取自用作主要成分的植物; Mol Inform. 2017Dec;36(12) 

印尼目前约有1160家药草企业,16家属于大型企业,其余1144家为中小型企业,主要都集中在爪哇岛,其中一些为印尼上市公司。药材产业目前从业人数约为1500万, 其中约300万从事草药生产。

图源:Indonesia Tourism

在2017 年印尼草本/传统产品市场为7.9亿美元,估计将以复合年均增长率(CAGR) 5% 逐步成长并将于2022 年达9.14 亿美元,而草本产品逐渐提高其在印尼健康市场的占比。

 

本文为印尼鹰视野特约医药学者原创,转载请注明来源,并联络微信号:yinnixiaoying。 

参考资料:Chem. Pharm. Bull. 66, 506–518 (2018),Mol Inform. 2017 Dec;36(12) ,医疗健康科技2018 NO.56  图片来源:Shutterstock

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